What Is CBD Hemp Extract?

Cannabidiol (CBD) hemp extract is a collection of synergistic plant terpenes, phytocannabinoids, flavonoids and fatty acids derived from industrial hemp plants. Industrial hemp plants are the non-psychoactive (not hallucinogenic) varieties of Cannabis sativa L. with low (less than 0.3%) or undetectable levels of tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). Products made from industrial hemp like hemp-derived CBD oil don’t produce psychoactive effects in the body.

The industrial hemp plant is a renewable resource, and its seeds, flowers and stalks are used in thousands of health foods, body care and wellness products. It is also a whole food resource for full spectrum plant-based nutrition. Industrial hemp plants contain fiber, protein, essential fatty acids, phytonutrients and phytocompounds like chlorophyll, flavonoids and terpenes.

Hemp-Derived CBD Oil Benefits

The benefits of CBD oil from hemp all connect to the endocannabinoid system, the body’s network of neurotransmitters responsible for binding with cannabinoids in order to maintain vital functions. There are currently two well-known cannabinoid receptors: CB1 and CB2. CB1 receptors reside predominantly in the brain and central nervous system while CB2 receptors exist in the peripheral nervous and immune systems. Because CBD is a cannabinoid, it interacts within the endocannabinoid system. CBD binds to CB2 receptors but doesn’t bond directly with CB1, which is why it helps maintain vital bodily functions and promote overall wellbeing but doesn’t create a psychoactive response like THC.

Types of Hemp-Derived CBD Oil

The two most common types of hemp-derived CBD oil include full spectrum CBD hemp extract and CBD isolate (CBD oil from hemp).

Full spectrum CBD hemp extract honors the natural composition of the hemp plant and distills all occurring cannabinoids (including CBD) and terpenes. Different full spectrum CBD hemp extract products can contain varying amounts of CBD and other cannabinoids and terpenes because all hemp plants and how they are processed are not identical to each other.

CBD isolate is the purest form of CBD hemp extract. Via a vaporization process or chromatography, CBD molecules are isolated from all other cannabinoids and terpenes in the hemp plant to deliver a 99% CBD oil from hemp with low to no tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) content.